Abstract
Methodological concepts are fundamental issues in educational research, concerning the scientific status and research quality of the discipline. This article, from a meta-educational perspective, systematically explores the connotations, historical shifts, and core characteristics of modern educational methodology. The study argues that modern educational methodology comprises three levels: philosophical foundation, logical strategy, and technical tools. Historically, it has undergone significant shifts, from imitating natural sciences to returning to the lived world, from pursuing grand narratives to focusing on micro-contexts, and from emphasizing disciplinary independence to moving towards interdisciplinary integration. It exhibits core characteristics such as pluralistic inclusiveness, reflective critical thinking, and practical generative nature. Faced with technological change and the demands of localization, educational methodology needs to construct a new paradigm that responds to the challenges of our time, guided by complex thinking.
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